Monday, June 30, 2014

Dichotomy...In Pictures

VISITING THOSE WITH LEPROSY
Deb, Me, Susan, Marilyn
Reuniting
Solar Light Distribution
Some of the People with Leprosy that We Visited
Notice the Prosthetic Leg and Deformed Hands
Their Housing
More Housing
Singing & Dancing
CHEMKA HOT SPRINGS
Wish You Were Here!!





My debut as a Stunt Person! In case this doesn't work try: http://youtu.be/I_iY_qmpllI

Muksin, Our Driver
Our Group
We passed this tree on our route. Baobab Tree - Known as the Tree of Life or Upside down Tree. It is a symbol of Life and Positiveness. These trees can grow for up to 5,000 years reaching heights of 98 feet and trunk diameters of 36 feet.. The fruit of the tree is edible and contains 14 essential vitamins and minerals. It is almost 50% fiber and has one of the highest antioxidant capacities of any fruit in the world.

An Emotional Roller Coaster

JUNE 19, Thursday
I am very excited about observing the teachers and teaching some lessons. There is a bookshelf full of donated resources that I am determined to organize before I leave. I have a feeling there is a lot of potential on those shelves. I selected some materials and coloring books for the Upper Level class. I will observe on Tuesday and teach a lesson on Thursday. The Upper Level class is working on adding a series of 3 numbers form 1-10, learning the difference between likes and dislikes, and studying the importance of various foods.

The three tailoring students who will study Finishing and Design are going to Moshi today to meet their instructor. Nie shared that she had called someone to repair three of the sewing machines. We had a discussion about the need for additional sewing machines and decided there was room to add 3 more. Currently there are more students than machines. When the second building was being constructed at the center, one of the classrooms was for pre-school and the second was to be an enlarged tailoring training room. However, the demand for pre-school students was so high it was decided to utilize this building solely for pre-school. There are 81 students who attend plus a waiting list.

We learned that Upendo, one of the Upper Level teachers was hit by a bodaboda (motorcycle) on her way walking to the center this morning. She is in the local Pasua Hospital. It was a hit and run accident. Upendo was knocked unconscious and other motorcycle drivers stopped and transported her to the hospital.

On our way to take the tailoring students to Moshi we stopped at the hospital. Upendo was awake and alert. She is to stay for the day for observation. I was to be dropped off for lunch with Deb and the women who work with the lepers. We were delayed at the hospital so I was dropped off first and will visit the tailors another day.

I met Marilyn and Susan from the US who do missionary work. One of their projects involves a group of about 35 lepers who live in Moshi. We had an interesting lunch conversation and Deb and I will accompany Marilyn and Susan to the “Leper Colony” later in the day.

It is not really a ”colony” so much as it is a neighborhood like any other but located in Njoro ward, the poorest area of Moshi (followed is second). Marilyn comes to Tanzania for a month each year and Susan comes with her when she can.

I wanted to research the prevalence of leprosy and learned that it is even in the US but much more widespread in poor developing countries. Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease. It mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves (nerves that go to places like hands and feet) and mucous membranes. Similar to tuberculosis, it is spread by an infected individual through coughing and sneezing. Most people have a natural immunity even after being infected. Those with poor or impaired immune systems are more likely to develop leprosy. In 2012, the World Health Organization ranked Tanzania 9th in the world for new cases of Leprosy (2,528). The US ranks 48th with an average of 150-200 new cases per year.

It is a curable disease and early detection is vitally important. Without treatment patients suffer irreversible damage to their skin, nerves and eyes resulting in disfigurement, paralysis and blindness.

The “lepers” are shunned by locals and, as I discovered when I met them, are the street beggars I pass on a regular basis in Moshi. Many are missing extremities such as fingers and toes, even hands and legs. It is hard to know how to handle begging. I have always walked past finding it difficult to even make eye contact. I can no longer do this; I now have a name to put with their faces. These are among the most desperate of the poor. They are unable to work, shunned by others and only have each other for companionship. The government provides housing and occasionally brings in food.

Especially Marilyn, but we were all greeted like long lost relatives. It was quite the celebration with singing, dancing and praying. They wanted us to take pictures and had no qualms about showing us their disfigured or missing hands and feet. Most were elderly. There was one young woman aged 21 years, a mother of two.

Marilyn and Susan brought inflatable solar lights for each of the families as none of them have electricity. I do hope they understood the directions. I was also concerned because a large number of the people had only stubs for hands and there was an on/off button on the light. I am sure they will help each other as they are a very close community. Marilyn explained that next month she would be bringing food or providing shoes for each family, a decision each family will have to make.

On some levels I am still processing this experience. It is very strange to step into a situation that I had no idea even existed. To participate in a mere hour of their life and feel their joyful expressiveness, despite their woeful existence, is yet another stark reminder of how we have nothing to complain about and everything to be grateful for.

JUNE 20, Friday
I worked at home today and also got in a good, long run. Other than that it was a relaxing, peaceful day.

JUNE 21, Saturday
I met up with Jenn and some other volunteers for a trip to Chemka Hot Springs. Chemka is a mineral spring that originates from Mt Kilimanjaro ground waters. The crystal clear water remains a constant 79 degrees (26 Celsius). This was my second visit and a favorite spot of which I never tire. I also love going anywhere there is water because I know I will leave with clean feet.

It was about an hour drive from Moshi. Half of the roads are paved the other half indistinguishable dirt roads. The question popped in my head as to how many calories are burned from being jostled and bumped about in a jeep for a 20 minute period!

The springs are in the middle of nowhere. The water reflects a blue-green transparency which in parts reaches a depth of 20 feet. It is surrounded by beautiful palm and fig trees whose roots are exposed and intertwined like a work of crochet.

Several options are available for entering the water. One can crawl over the roots and rocks or for the more adventurous there is a rope swing with a wood T-bar. For those with no fear, climbing one of the trees and jumping in is another route. I chose the rope swing (see video for a good laugh). Because I am so short I could not reach the T-bar so Muksin, our driver, had to hoist me up. There is a current that floats you along and then provides a good workout when returning to the main pool area. Hanging around the shallow rock area near the water’s edge are small fish that offer a natural exfoliation by nibbling away at your dead skin. It tickles more than hurts although there is an occasional biter. Evidently there are salons in the western world that offer fish pedicures ranging in price from $30-$45 for a 15 minute session. The cynic in me has a low tolerance for such First World problems.

Being a very popular place I counted 25 visitors at one point in the afternoon. It is a wonderful place for relaxing and solitude but we enjoyed meeting and talking with other volunteers from around the world and learning about their work here. Plus there were several daredevils doing flips and jumping from the trees.

Some of the locals have a food stand where they make Chips Mayai, an omelet with French Fries. I have never met anyone who did not love this traditional dish. Jenn and I shared a plate and finished off the bottle of hot sauce as a condiment.

I returned home refreshed, relaxed and ready for a good night’s sleep.

JUNE 22, Sunday – I decided that sleeping in was a priority. I gave Neema some money Saturday night to buy some vegetables from the church donations.

While eating lunch, Neema received a call from her family about a motorcycle accident. At first she thought it was an uncle. The accident occurred near her home in Arusha (about an hour and a half from Moshi). He suffered head injuries and was brought to KCMC Hospital (Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center) in Moshi because of the seriousness of his condition and the need for surgery. Neema asked if I would go to the hospital with her. When we arrived it turned out that the patient was a 6 year old nephew. We were not allowed in the room unless in a hospital gown so Neema talked with the child’s mother. Information was vague and there were many unanswered questions.

Apparently Neema comes from a very large family; her grandfather had 4 wives. The exact relation of the woman was never clear to me but I think the woman was a step-aunt. Neema had never met this family. The family network connection runs deep in this culture and although they had never met, it was just understood that family bonds trump everything else. In 2013, Neema spent two months at KCMC to help care for her sister-in-law.

I am not one of those people who have an aversion to hospitals. However, visiting the hospitals here is very tough. KCMC is known as one of the best hospitals in Tanzania. Most of us cannot recall the condition of hospitals in the US 50 or 60 years ago. Wandering through the hospital is like a walk back in time. The walls are institutional gray. Walking down the corridors, cots line the walls filled with patients because the rooms are full. It is easy to see into the rooms which easily have 6-8 beds or more. Staff is scarce. The doctor patient ratio in Tanzania is 1 doctor for every 30,000 people; in the US we have 1 doctor for every 300 people. There is not enough staff for round-the-clock care so a family member typically stays at the hospital sleeping in the room or in the hall. Neema said she slept on the floor with just a Kanga (traditional cotton material) for a covering. No food is served; visiting hours are scheduled around meal times so family members can provide food for the patient. Vendors line an area outside the hospital grounds. Laundry is done by the family member and I observed a clothes line full of laundry and other items drying in the grass.

The ICU also has multiple beds. Neema and I were able to view the room thru enclosed glass. It was an emotional jolt when the mother pulled back the curtain to show us her son, lying comatose, his head wrapped in bandages. My voice quivered when I spoke to the mother and I could not hold back the tears. I have no idea her financial situation but gave her some funds for food after checking with Neema. I knew that Neema had asked me to accompany her for emotional support; I would not have wanted to go alone. It was a quiet trip home.

I was definitely looking forward to game night as a diversion from the afternoon. Since Mary is the queen of game night, Neema and I allowed our competitive spirit to rule and decided that if Mary won we would play two games but if either of us won we would only play one! I am the new Queen of Phase 10!!

Thursday, June 26, 2014

Hope for Education (pictures)

PREPARING FOOD 
Because the Children were at school all day for the Welcoming Event for Lynn and her group we provided them with lunch. They typically receive porridge. For some this might be there only meal. Today they got Rice Pilau and the cooks made sure each child got one piece of meat.
Neema Peeling Carrots - The bucket (front,center) is full of rice. It is scooped into the flat woven dish and any hulls, stones or bad pieces are removed and thrown on the ground. The neighborhood chickens acted as clean up crew. I helped with the rice cleaning and found that my perfectionist tendencies could  have delayed the meal by hours.
Bisura adding the spices to the Rice Pilau.
Decorating the Tent - Because there was no ladder, the tallest teacher was recruited to hang the decorative fabric. She is standing on a chair on top of a table. One inch shorter and she would not have reached the top.

Joseph as Master of Ceremonies
Lynn (Far Right) and some of her group

The Children Performing

BATIK DEMONSTRATION

Maulida



The Upper Level Class - These Children will be the first students to attend the Minnesota Academy.

MINNESOTA ACADEMY - DEDICATION & BLESSING OF 1ST CLASSROOMS
From Left to Right - Jovin (Nie& Jonas' son), Jonas, Evan's father (he started the Kili Climbing company Lynn hikes with), Pastor Nixon (Lutheran Minister), Fr. Bahati (Catholic Priest),  Lynn, Joseph, Eric & son (Eric is Jonas' nephew as well as Lynn's Kili guide - He introduced Lynn to TAFCOM.) 

 Inside the Classroom - 2 of the 3 stolen windows

 Fr. Bahati & Pastor Nixon

Fr. Bahati - Blessing the Grounds & School with Holy Water

 Group Photo

 View of Kili from Minnesota Academy
Me & Diana (one of the tailoring students) As we were leaving I noticed her shirt and explained that OSU was where I went to college. So, of course, the photo op!

HOME VISITS
Hendry & Grace (18 months old)

 Jasmine with her Toilet Paper tubes

Rehema's Children (the 2 youngest are HIV+)

Veronica (passed away April 2014) She is wrapped in one of Lee Ann's college blankets and wearing a pair of reading glasses I gave her.
Rehema's Housing

Pasua Housing - these are the conditions the poorest families live in. Floors are dirt. There may be a very small window. There is no electricity and many times the family has to walk a distance to the water station. Outhouses are often communal.

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

Water as a Blessing and a Curse

When planning for a year, plant corn. When planning for a decade, plant trees. When planning for life, train and educate people. (Chinese Proverb)

JUNE 16, Monday
Today was non-stop until about 10pm. The event welcoming Lynn, and the Dedication and Blessing of the 1st two classrooms of the Minnesota Academy was an overwhelming success. The food was wonderful, the children entertaining, and Joseph was truly a “Master” of Ceremonies. The Batik demonstration elicited all the “ooh’s” and “ahh’s” it deserved.

I seriously have no control over my emotions! I find it most difficult discussing my volunteer experience and TAFCOM without getting emotional. I was on the agenda today and could not get through my presentation without choking up. Fortunately I was not the only one. The passion of all involved with TAFCOM is so evident when we have a gathering like this.

At one point Jonas was discussing the building of the Minnesota Academy. He began to mention some of the problems (wind damage to the roof, stolen windows) and quickly corrected himself stating they were challenges and that TAFCOM’s focus is on strengths not weaknesses. I see this philosophy played out not only in the day-to-day operations of TAFCOM but also in how they approach their clients and programming.

A large group in 3 vans gathered at the Minnesota Academy where Father Bahati, a Catholic priest (who married Nie and Jonas) and Pastor Nixon, a friend of Lynn’s, conducted the Blessing of the classrooms. Holy water was sprinkled on us, the land and the classrooms. It was a somber and emotional ceremony. Even Kili presented herself along with the setting sun. 18 of us finished the day at one of the nicer Moshi restaurants, Indi-Italiano, the only restaurant I have ever known to serve both Indian and Italian food.

I also realized today that my time here is half over and I feel a bit more like a half empty glass than a half full one. I learn so much about myself each time I come here. I relish the expectancy of a new awareness and this time it relates to how very comfortable I am in this environment. I am surrounded by the constant activity of life. Every morning I walk out my door and know that I will engage in greetings and well-wishing with people, some I see daily and others who will be knew faces. Some of my neighbors know my name, others just call me “Bibi” (grandmother), and, of course, “Muzungu” is a common greeting. These encounters continue all throughout my walk to TAFCOM. I know there will always be groups of kids who run after me, hug and touch me, or just laugh and chatter as I walk along. I am surrounded by a raw and natural beauty. My sense of purpose has returned. A friend said it best: “My spirit soars.”

JUNE 17, Tuesday
Around 6:30am I heard unusual commotion from Neema and Mary who are the only quiet morning people around here. We have had a few minor issues with leaking faucets and pipes which the landlord said he would look at…a week ago. Sometime during the night water got into Mary’s room and flooded her floor to the point that there was enough standing water you could slosh in it. Fortunately her computer was on her bed but her school books and clothes were soaked through. (We do not have dressers or closets so clothing is kept in luggage or on plastic shelving.) We could not figure where it came from because there is no water source near her room.

Mary mentioned coming back early from school to clean her room. I immediately went into “Western Mentality” reactive mode and said she should not have to miss school; we needed to contact the landlord as he should be responsible for plumbing/water issues. You would have thought I was a comedian. Neema and Mary both burst into laughter. They assured me that this is not the norm in Tanzania. If there is a problem and the tenant doesn’t like it they can move elsewhere. This is not to say that the landlord would not fix the problem but he would not consider cleaning our flooded room. I offered to stay and help but Neema took care of everything and by the time Mary and I returned she had mopped up the room and washed Mary’s clothes.

My day at TAFCOM was much less eventful than the morning escapades. We reviewed Monday’s activities and everyone was pleased with how things flowed. My plan was to meet a friend for lunch in Moshi so it was a short morning where we set a plan for the rest of the week. It was also decided that the 3 tailoring students who are ready to graduate will attend a month long training in Finishing and Design with a tailor in Moshi. Donated funds will be used to cover the $15 cost per student.

I met Deb for lunch. She was working and living in Moshi in 2012 and has spent 3 years in Tanzania. Her fluency in Kiswahili is impressively the best I have encountered. Our paths crossed several times during my 2012 visit and we furthered our friendship through Facebook. A leisurely lunch and good conversation concluded with an invitation to join her on Thursday for lunch with 2 people who work with a local community of lepers. I naively had no idea that leprosy was still an issue so was fascinated at the prospect of learning more.

With all the water in our building the mosquito convention has reconvened. I am not an advocate of anything toxic but asked Neema if she would spray tomorrow after we left and before she went out. I do not want Mary or Neema contracting malaria.

JUNE 18, Wednesday
Nie was not feeling well so was going to rest at home and meet me later for our home visits. I had scheduled a meeting with the teachers to go over their lesson planning. It was agreed that I would teach with them on Tuesday and Thursday of next week. I also spent time with Sigrid, one of the German volunteers, who teaches English to the Tailoring students. I will spend time with her and Marcel so that I can continue English Lessons when they leave on July 3rd. I am very much looking forward to both of these activities. I enjoy the planning and relish the interaction.

It is hard to choose a favorite among the TAFCOM programs but the home-based care is what makes it real for me. I feel that until you move among the people and spend time in their homes you are missing an important element that connects you with the realities of their lives. Part of my comfort level is the odd feeling that I am “used to” the way people live and their surroundings. The dilapidated housing and deplorable living conditions no longer shock me. Sometimes I feel too insulated.

Setting out with Nie I was most excited to visit Jasmine. She is the woman whose husband and young daughter died of AIDS and she was blamed and ostracized by her husband’s family. Jasmine has a daughter in Secondary School and they rent one room in a mud building with dirt floors and no water or electricity. The only light is provided by a small window. This is typical of the housing where the poorest in Pasua live.

But first we were to visit Fatuma and Rehema. Both received Micro Loans and are families we visited regularly in the past. I was thrilled to learn that Fatuma’s granddaughter, Salma was doing well. In 2012 she was pursuing a degree in Hotel Management and Fatuma and Salma’s mother had made many sacrifices to ensure that she would complete her studies. When we arrived Nie told me Salma had a baby, Derek, who is 6 weeks old and they were visiting for a few weeks with her mom and grandmother. Salma finished school, got married and is now living in Dar Es Salaam where she has a job in her field. To hear this success story was music to my ears.

Rehema is a single mother of 4 children. Her husband died of AIDS. Rehema and her 2 youngest children have tested positive for HIV. The kids have grown so much. I took their picture so I could make a copy for Rehema. I also save my water bottles because she sells cooking oil and divides it for sale into the small and large bottles. Rehema gave me an orange as a thank you which was so sweet and generous.

Next stop – Jasmine. She did not know I was coming so it was a wonderful surprise. She was so happy to see me. I am not sure if she might have even had tears in her eyes or it was the mist in mine that made it hard to tell. Her broken leg is healing well and she is walking daily for exercise. I brought her some body soap and paper-stuffed toilet paper tubes.

Volunteers go through a lot of water bottles and toilet paper so when I was here in 2012 I saved them for reuse. The water bottles were used to make toy cars as I was unaware at the time that they could be used for bottling oil. The stuffed toilet paper tubes are used as fire starters and save on wood and charcoal. During a presentation to my neighbor’s 4-H group, the Ohio Helpers, it was decided that they would save the tubes and stuff them for me. We are using some at TAFCOM for cooking the children’s porridge and I gave some to Jasmine.

Our final home visit was to meet Grace’s father. Grace is 18 months old and comes to the TAFCOM pre-school with Katherine, one of the tailoring teachers. Grace and her dad, Hendry, live in the same building as Katherine. Grace’s mother is an alcoholic and when Grace was 6 months old she left her in a bar for 2 days. The father was away from home working on a farm. He is not skilled or educated so he does day labor. The father returned home and the mother has not been seen since.

Hendry shared that he has worked in the Mbuyuni market in Moshi and would like to rent a space to sell fruits and vegetables. We plan to provide a Micro Loan for him to start a vendor business. He agreed that I could take a picture of him and Grace. He commented that he has no pictures of her so I will also make a copy for him.

The saddest part of the day was not being able to see Veronica. She was a favorite who I loved to visit. She had a beautiful spirit and always made us laugh. An elderly woman raising 2 grandchildren, Veronica claimed to be the oldest woman in Moshi. Her health was never good in the years I knew her and she regularly used an inhaler. She died April 24th. A couple of the volunteers were able to meet her and shared that she had asked about me. I was so touched.  Veronica had asked for a picture of the two of us during my last trip. I made one for each of us and will always treasure this picture and the special way she made me feel.


Nie and I concluded our day by visiting her mother who lives one road over from me. Nie’s aunt recently had a partial leg amputation due to diabetes and was being cared for by her daughter and recovering at Nie’s mother’s home. They invited me to stop anytime. Nie also pointed out that I could come anytime for mchaichai. This is a plant that looks like tall grass but when boiled makes the most delicious tea I have ever tasted. I googled it and discovered it is a type of lemongrass that grows in tropical climates. I so want to smuggle some back with me.

Friday, June 20, 2014

Food, Glorious Food…



I have had a number of requests about Tanzanian food. Here are a few pictures and recipes. I also made a chart with the cost of some foods.

Vegetables & Chapati Maji
Use any combination of veggies you like. We used green beans, peas, carrots, onions, peppers & tomatoes. Sauté in Sunflower oil. Mix grated tomato and coconut milk (Approx 4:1 ratio). Stir into veggies. Heat and Serve.

Chapati Maji
1 Cup Flour          1 ½ Tsp Sugar          1 ½ Tsp Butter
1 Egg      2/3 Cup Milk     Slice Lime, Lemon or Orange plus Zest

Mix Flour, Sugar, Butter, Egg and Milk. Whip until creamy. Squeeze in slice of fruit and then grate peel and add. Mix together. Heat medium size pan over Medium heat. Coat with additional butter or oil. Pour thin layer of batter to cover bottom of pan. Swirl around pan to evenly spread. Lightly brown both sides. (Makes 4-5)

Boiled Pumpkin & Salad
There are several varieties of Pumpkin here that are not as strong as ours. This is really delicious. Chop Pumpkin and boil 10 minutes until soft (or fork removes easily)

The salad is one of my favorites and we eat it quite regularly.
Mix together avocado, onion, cucumber, (tomato, carrot optional). Drizzle lime juice (to taste) over veggies and serve. The avocados here are much larger than ours and very popular.

Pilau Masala
2 Tbsp Sunflower oil            1 Onion            1 Garlic                ½ tsp Salt
1 Tbsp Pilau Masala powder                        Vegetables (Your choice)
We use any combination of peas, green beans, onion, carrot.
Water                   Rice for Two

Heat Sunflower oil. Add Onion & Garlic. When lightly browned, add ¼ cup water, salt, and Pilau Masala powder. Stir. Add enough water for rice. Bring to a boil, add rice, cover and cook according to rice directions. Add vegetables during last 10 minutes of cooking. Use Coffee cup to scoop and plop on plate. Makes 2 servings. Serve with Chili Pepper Sauce or hot sauce of your choice.


Fruit & Vegetable Salad
Combine Banana, Orange Slices & Cucumber (Avocado can also be added). I think this would also be good with plain Greek Yogurt mixed in. Dairy is not common and is very expensive. I can only get yogurt at stores that cater to muzungus. A single serving container costs about $.65.

Maize Flour Chips & Guacamole
½ cup Maize Flour            ½ cup Wheat Flour
1 Tsp Sugar                     I Tsp Salt           I Egg                                   
1 Tsp Butter                    2/3-3/4 cup Milk

Mix all ingredients together. Add additional butter or oil to coat round pan. Pour in half batter. Cook until both sides are brown. Remove from pan. Repeat. Quarter each piece. Add oil for deep frying. Add as many pieces as fit and fry until golden brown. Serve with Guacamole. We mashed avocado, onion, tomato and added lime juice and a dash of chili pepper sauce to make the guacamole. 

BLENDER DRINKS
Blend any combination of the following 6 fruits (with water as needed):
Orange juice                     
Banana
Mango
Passion fruit
Papaya
Avocado

Watermelon juice (by itself) and a little water is incredibly refreshing.

These are the bakery treats I bought for Game Night. They are called Love Bones!


Here is a table (pun intended) with the cost of some of the food we buy.
FOOD ITEM
SIZE
Comparable US Size
Tanzania Price*
Beef
1 kg
2.2 lbs.
$4.17
Egg
1

$0.18
Mango
1

$0.60
Banana
1

$0.06
Avocado
1

$0.30
Oil-Sunflower
.5 liter
1 pint
$0.89
Lime
1

$0.06
Peanut Butter
500 grams
1.1 lb
$1.79
Honey
380 grams
13.4 oz
$2.08
Organic Green Tea
25 bags

$1.79
Whole Wheat Bakery Bread
1 loaf

$0.89
*Based on 6-20-14 Exchange Rate of 1680 Tsh to $1.00 USD